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Hurricane preparedness

Hurricane Preparedness Checklist for Real Families

Hurricanes are predictable if you start early. This is the calm, complete hurricane preparedness checklist we built for the families we work with: check your hurricane zone at your exact address, build a 72-hour hurricane survival pack that actually matches your household, and wire up local alerts so you never hear about the storm from the neighbor's TV. No doom language, no prepper theater. Just the steps that matter, in the order that matters.

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Hurricane preparedness kit on a kitchen counter: water bottles, canned food, flashlight, NOAA weather radio, and first-aid kit
Is your home in a hurricane zone? Check your address.

Before you buy a single can of beans, find out what you are actually planning for. Your address determines your hurricane evacuation zone, your storm surge exposure, and your FEMA flood zone. A home three blocks from the coast has a very different plan than a home thirty miles inland, even in the same county.

BeAware pulls FEMA flood-zone overlays, NWS alert zones, and local evacuation zone maps for your exact address so you can see your real hurricane risk in one place, without reading five different government sites.

Check my address for hurricane risk

Build your hurricane survival pack

A hurricane survival pack is a 72-hour kit that keeps your household self-sufficient while utilities are out and help is on the way. Tap each item as you check it off. Your progress is saved on this device.

0 of 21 checked

Water

Non-perishable food for your hurricane kit

Power and light

Medical, sanitation, and prescriptions

Communication and wireless emergency alerts

Documents and cash

Want the whole kit assembled in one box, sized for your household, and matched to your hurricane zone? BeEquipped curates hurricane kits where every item is chosen for the storm you are actually facing, not a generic checklist.

Shop the BePrepared hurricane kit

Your 7-day hurricane timeline

Most hurricane damage is not caused by the storm itself but by things that were not done before it arrived. This timeline is what actually needs to happen, in the order it needs to happen.

  1. 72 hours before landfall

    Fuel every vehicle, fully charge all devices, request early prescription refills, confirm your evacuation routes and your out-of-state contact, and review your family emergency plan with everyone in the household.

  2. 48 hours before landfall

    Board windows if you are in a surge zone, secure outdoor furniture and loose objects, make a final grocery run for perishables, and fill ice chests so refrigerator food lasts longer into the outage.

  3. 24 hours before landfall

    Fill bathtubs and sinks with water for flushing and cleaning, move valuables to upper floors, park your car on high ground, position the survival pack by your exit, and charge every backup battery one more time.

  4. During the storm

    Stay inside an interior room on the lowest non-flooded floor, keep WEA alerts and a NOAA weather radio on, never use candles for light, do not open the refrigerator unless you have to, and stay away from windows until the all-clear.

  5. 24 to 72 hours after the storm

    Photograph all damage before you move anything for insurance. Avoid downed power lines and standing water which can be energized. Do not return to evacuated areas until local authorities reopen them, and boil tap water until the utility confirms it is safe.

Your family emergency plan for hurricanes

A family emergency plan turns a stressful hour of decisions into a list of things you already agreed on. For hurricanes specifically, four elements matter more than anything else.

Two evacuation routes

Hurricanes close interstates, flood surface streets, and turn single-route neighborhoods into traps. Map a primary and a backup route inland, not along the coast. Share both with everyone in the household, including any caregivers.

An out-of-state contact

Local phone lines get overwhelmed during a hurricane, but long distance calls often still work. Every household member calls or texts the same out-of-state relative to check in, so no single local number has to connect everyone.

Two meeting points

One meeting point near your home for small emergencies, one well outside your neighborhood for evacuations. Both should be places every household member can reach on foot or with a stranger's help.

Pets, prescriptions, and accessibility needs

Most shelters accept pets only if they are crated and documented. Know which shelters in your evacuation zone are pet-friendly before you need one. Flag any family member with medical equipment, mobility needs, or cognitive conditions that require special planning.

Wireless emergency alerts (WEA) for hurricanes

Wireless Emergency Alerts are short messages pushed directly to every phone in an affected cell. They do not use your data, they bypass notification silencing, and they continue working when cell towers are congested. The National Weather Service uses WEA for hurricane warnings, tornado warnings inside the storm, and flash flood emergencies. FEMA uses WEA for evacuation orders.

WEA is enabled by default on most phones, but it is worth verifying:

  • iPhone:Settings → Notifications → scroll to Government Alerts and enable every category.
  • Android:Settings → Notifications → Wireless Emergency Alerts and enable every category.

WEA tells you a hurricane warning exists for your area. BeAware tells you what it means for your address, which utilities are out near you in real time, and what historical risks apply to your specific property. Both working together is the pattern we recommend.

Evacuate or shelter in place?

The decision is simpler than it looks. If local officials issue a mandatory evacuation order, evacuate. If you are in a storm surge zone for a Category 3 or higher storm, evacuate even without an order. If you are inland, well outside the surge zone, and your home is a modern framed structure, sheltering in place with a fully stocked hurricane survival pack is usually safer than fighting gridlocked evacuation traffic.

Category, for reference, describes sustained wind speed and its expected impact:

CategorySustained windsTypical impact
Category 174-95 mphWidespread power outages possible. Older manufactured homes at risk. Large branches down.
Category 296-110 mphMajor roof and siding damage. Extended power outages measured in days, not hours.
Category 3111-129 mphMajor damage even to well-built framed homes. Long power and water outages for a week or more.
Category 4130-156 mphSevere damage to framed homes. Outages lasting weeks to months. Most area uninhabitable for extended periods.
Category 5157+ mphCatastrophic damage. A high percentage of framed homes destroyed. Area uninhabitable for weeks or months.

Hurricane preparedness FAQ

A hurricane kit should cover 72 hours of self-sufficiency: one gallon of water per person per day, three days of non-perishable food, a manual can opener, a NOAA weather radio with batteries, flashlights, a first-aid kit, seven days of prescription medications, phone chargers, cash in small bills, and copies of important documents in a waterproof container. If you have pets, add pet food, water, and a carrier.

Plan for at least three days of non-perishable food per person. Five to seven days is safer if you are in a mandatory evacuation zone or a rural area, because grocery restocking can lag by several days after a major storm.

A hurricane watch means hurricane conditions are possible in your area within 48 hours. A hurricane warning means hurricane conditions are expected within 36 hours and you should finish all preparations or evacuate if told to. Watches are a signal to start; warnings are a signal to finish.

Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) are sent by the National Weather Service, FEMA, and state authorities directly to cell phones in the affected area. They are enabled by default on most phones. On iPhone, check Settings > Notifications > Government Alerts. On Android, check Settings > Notifications > Wireless Emergency Alerts. BeAware additionally filters NWS, FEMA IPAWS, and local utility outage feeds to your exact address so you only see what is happening near you.

Not for 72 hours. A working hurricane kit with flashlights, a weather radio, portable phone chargers, and ice chests for perishables will get a typical household through a three-day outage. A generator becomes worth it if you depend on medical equipment, you live where outages routinely exceed a week, or you have an electric well pump. If you do buy one, buy it before the storm, never run it indoors, and store fuel safely.

Shelf-stable foods that do not need refrigeration or cooking: canned beans, canned tuna, canned soup, canned vegetables, peanut butter, crackers, nuts, protein bars, dried fruit, and electrolyte drinks. Skip anything that requires boiling water you may not have. Every item should be something your family will actually eat, because nobody wants to discover they hate every bar in the kit on day two.

Sources

The safety guidance on this page follows these sources. Where our wording differs from theirs, theirs is correct.

  • Hurricane PreparednessNOAA National Hurricane Center

    Supports: the watch versus warning definitions and the official preparedness timeline this page follows.

  • HurricanesReady.gov

    Supports: the evacuation guidance and the supply and planning checklist framing.

Deep dives from our article library

These pair well with hurricane preparation. Each goes deeper on a single part of the plan than space allows above.

Preparedness that goes beyond hurricane season

Hurricanes are one of many risks your address might face. BeAware monitors all of them, BeReady builds the plan, BeEquipped ships the kit, and BeAdvised puts you in a room with an expert when you want one.

See all BePrepared solutions

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